ES finans\u0113t\u0101 projekta ar identifik\u0101cijas numuru 118471, kuru koordin\u0113 Tartu Universit\u0101te (UTARTU), nodevums D4.4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Inger Klesment | Tartu Universit\u0101te
Gretel Juhansoo | Tartu Universit\u0101te
Auks\u0117 Bal\u010dytien\u0117 | V\u012btauta Di\u017e\u0101 Universit\u0101te
Kristina Jurait\u0117 | V\u012btauta Di\u017e\u0101 Universit\u0101te
L\u0101sma Antonevi\u010da | Baltijas Mediju izcil\u012bbas centrs<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Baltijas valst\u012bs \u2014 Latvij\u0101, Igaunij\u0101 un Lietuv\u0101 \u2014 dz\u012bvo iev\u0113rojamas maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu kopienas, \u012bpa\u0161i re\u0123ionos pie austrumu robe\u017e\u0101m ar Krieviju un Baltkrieviju. V\u0113sturiski \u0161iem re\u0123ioniem ir bijis rakstur\u012bgs daudzveid\u012bgs etniskais sast\u0101vs un iev\u0113rojams krievvalod\u012bgo iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju \u012bpatsvars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Piem\u0113ram, Latvij\u0101 maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbas veido b\u016btisku iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju da\u013cu. Liel\u0101k\u0101 no t\u0101m ir krievi (25,6 %), kam seko baltkrievi (3,4 %), ukrai\u0146i (2,3 %) un po\u013ci (2,1 %). \u0160\u012bs kopienas galvenok\u0101rt dz\u012bvo valsts dienvidaustrumu da\u013c\u0101, \u012bpa\u0161i Latgales re\u0123ion\u0101, kas robe\u017eojas ar Krieviju un Baltkrieviju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ar\u012b Igaunij\u0101 ir iev\u0113rojama krievvalod\u012bgo maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bba. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar 2000. gada tautas skait\u012b\u0161anas datiem krievi veidoja 25,6 % no valsts iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem. \u0160\u012bs kopienas galvenok\u0101rt koncentr\u0113jas valsts zieme\u013caustrumu da\u013c\u0101, \u012bpa\u0161i Austrumviru apri\u0146\u0137\u012b, kas atrodas pie Krievijas robe\u017eas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lietuv\u0101 maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu sast\u0101v\u0101 ietilpst po\u013ci (6,7 %), krievi (6,3 %), baltkrievi (1,2 %), ukrai\u0146i (0,7 %) un ebreji (0,1 %). Po\u013cu un krievu kopienas galvenok\u0101rt dz\u012bvo valsts dienvidaustrumu re\u0123ionos, net\u0101lu no robe\u017eas ar Baltkrieviju un Krievijas Ka\u013ci\u0146ingradas ekskl\u0101vu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0160\u012bs maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu kopienas, \u012bpa\u0161i t\u0101s, kas dz\u012bvo Krievijas un Baltkrievijas pierobe\u017e\u0101, ir sevi\u0161\u0137i pak\u013cautas dezinform\u0101cijas kampa\u0146u ietekmei. \u0160\u0101du ievainojam\u012bbu veicina vair\u0101ki faktori, tostarp lingvistisk\u0101s un kult\u016bras saiknes ar Krieviju, krievvalod\u012bgo mediju pat\u0113ri\u0146\u0161 un v\u0113sturiskie narat\u012bvi. Dezinform\u0101cijas izplat\u012bt\u0101ji bie\u017ei izmanto \u0161\u012bs saiknes, lai izplat\u012btu v\u0113st\u012bjumus, kas var mazin\u0101t uztic\u0113\u0161anos viet\u0113j\u0101m instit\u016bcij\u0101m un veicin\u0101t prokrievisku noska\u0146ojumu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rea\u0123\u0113jot uz \u0161iem izaicin\u0101jumiem, Baltijas valstis ir ieviesu\u0161as da\u017e\u0101das strat\u0113\u0123ijas dezinform\u0101cijas apkaro\u0161anai. T\u0101s ietver medijprat\u012bbas veicin\u0101\u0161anu, neatkar\u012bg\u0101s \u017eurn\u0101listikas atbalst\u012b\u0161anu un maz\u0101kumtaut\u012bbu kopienu iesaist\u012b\u0161anu, lai stiprin\u0101tu to notur\u012bbu pret inform\u0101cijas manipul\u0101cij\u0101m. \u0160o centienu veicin\u0101\u0161anai ir izveidotas ar\u012b re\u0123ion\u0101l\u0101s sadarb\u012bbas iniciat\u012bvas, piem\u0113ram, BECID.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0160is zi\u0146ojums ir 4.4. uzdevuma (T4.4) nodevums, kura sagatavo\u0161an\u0101 piedal\u012bj\u0101s tr\u012bs BECID partneri: UTARTU, VMU un BCME. Uzdevuma m\u0113r\u0137is bija izstr\u0101d\u0101t medijprat\u012bbas kampa\u0146u, lai stiprin\u0101tu inform\u0101cijas notur\u012bbu un veicin\u0101tu pilsonisko aktivit\u0101ti Baltijas valstu krievvalod\u012bgo iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju vid\u016b \u2014 sabiedr\u012bbas grup\u0101, kas ir \u012bpa\u0161i pak\u013cauta valstu atbalst\u012btu dezinform\u0101cijas kampa\u0146u ietekmei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101 zi\u0146ojuma iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s sada\u013c\u0101s apl\u016bkotos statistikas datus un re\u0123ion\u0101l\u0101s at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas Baltijas valst\u012bs, katras valsts partneri izstr\u0101d\u0101ja piel\u0101gotus r\u012bc\u012bbas pl\u0101nus, kuru m\u0113r\u0137is bija efekt\u012bvi sasniegt krievvalod\u012bgos iedz\u012bvot\u0101jus un\/vai konkr\u0113tas m\u0113r\u0137grupas attiec\u012bgajos re\u0123ionos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Katr\u0101 valst\u012b tika izstr\u0101d\u0101ti ar\u012b \u012bpa\u0161i piel\u0101goti materi\u0101li un atjaunin\u0101tas prezent\u0101cijas, lai atspogu\u013cotu unik\u0101lo pieredzi, vajadz\u012bbas, izaicin\u0101jumus un situ\u0101cijas specifiskos apst\u0101k\u013cus, ar kuriem partneri sask\u0101r\u0101s, \u012bstenojot WP4.4 aktivit\u0101tes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ES finans\u0113t\u0101 projekta ar identifik\u0101cijas numuru 118471, kuru koordin\u0113 Tartu Universit\u0101te (UTARTU), nodevums D4.4. Inger Klesment | Tartu Universit\u0101teGretel Juhansoo…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":3681,"template":"","class_list":["post-3732","documents","type-documents","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/becid.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/documents\/3732","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/becid.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/documents"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/becid.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/documents"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/becid.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/documents\/3732\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3735,"href":"https:\/\/becid.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/documents\/3732\/revisions\/3735"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/becid.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/becid.eu\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}